The VM-3000
has a wide variety of applications, such as work place monitoring (threshold
limit value), exhaust air monitoring in mercury recovery plants, emission
monitoring in the chemical industry, ground air screening of contaminated soil,
quality control of hydrogen and natural gas, detector for laboratory
applications. The mercury concentration is measured in an optical cell made of
fused silica. A maintenance-free membrane pump continuously feeds the sample
gas to the optical cell where light absorption measurement takes place at a
wavelength of 253.7 nm. This so-called "cold vapor atomic absorption
spectroscopy (CVAAS)" measuring method is extremely sensitive for mercury
determination and has been used successfully for many years. In contrast to the
occasionally propagated atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS) method it is low
in interference and requires neither an amalgamation step nor expensive noble
gases as carriers.
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Figure:
Schematic flow diagram of VM-3000 Mercury Vapor Monitor
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The VM-3000
uses a high-frequency driven electrodeless Hg low pressure (EDL) lamp as UV
source. It generates mission lines of an extremely narrow bandwidth which are
congruent with the absorption lines of the Hg atoms. Cross-sensitivities are
thus minimized. The extremely high stability of the UV source in the VM 3000 is
a result of the reference beam feedback control method. Total background noise
is less than 0.1 µg/m³. To prevent temperature drift both the lamp unit and the
detectors are temperature-stabilized. The VM-3000 is insensitive to water vapor
thanks to the heated optical cell.
Special Features
Metal
housing with sturdy handle
Option:
Rack version with mounting brackets for 19" racks
Membrane
pump with long service life
Input
filter with easily replaceable teflon membrane
Stable
optical bench
Automatic zero
calibration
Factory-calibrated-
no need for frequent recalibration (short term factory recalibration service
available)
The user
controls the VM-3000 by menu-guided inputs via a waterproof membrane keypad.
After switch-on the light source is stabilized (approx. 1 - 15 minutes). When
the measurement mode is started, a zero adjustment is first carried out
automatically. Then the analyzer switches to measurement and continuously
indicates the measured mercury concentration of the gas as a numerical value
and a graphic bar. The following settings are possible in the
"parameters" menu: duration and repeat interval of the zero
adjustment, selection of the concentration unit (µg/m3 or ppb), measuring range
(0.1-100, 0-1000, 0-2000 µg/m3), input of three different alarm levels,
calculation of a mean value over three freely selectable time intervals,
printer activation, and, if required, a sample dilution factor.
The result
of the measurement is displayed on an LCD in real time, both numerically and
graphically and is output as an electrical signal of 4-20 mA. The device has
outputs for alarm, status and measurement values for full integration in plant
control systems. The device also has a serial interface (RS 232) for data
collection on a PC.
If an
important component of the VM-3000 malfunctions the user is warned via the
display (blinking messages: clean cell, lamp, low battery, alarm) and via
signal output..
For
operation independent from mains power the VM-3000 is also available with
built-in rechargable batteries and a charger unit. This option allows mobile
battery-powered application of up to approx. 5 hours.
A data
logger function can be integrated into the VM-3000 as an option.
Up to 15000 readings can be stored in the data memory. The logging interval can
be set from 1 - 999 seconds revealing a total recording capacity of + 100 days.
The stored data can be read out with a PC using a serial connection cable
according RS232 standard.